Discover the Wonders of Iceland’s F-Roads

The F-Roads Map

What are F-roads in Iceland?

Are F-roads suitable for all drivers?

What type of vehicle is required for F-roads?

Is it recommended to drive F-roads alone?

When are F-roads open in Iceland?

How are the opening times of F-roads determined?

Can I drive on F-roads in any vehicle?

What safety precautions should I take on F-roads?

Are there specific regulations for river crossings on F-roads?

Can I access F-roads during the winter months?

Where can I find information about the opening dates of F-roads?

Nestled in Iceland’s Southern Region, the F223 (Eldgjárvegur) promises an exhilarating journey through awe-inspiring landscapes. Tailored for 4×4 vehicles with substantial fording capabilities, this route offers a challenging adventure. Disconnect from the hustle and bustle as there’s no service or network along the way.

Traversing from road F208 towards the parking area near Ófærufoss, the F223 is a rugged and demanding path, exclusively suitable for full-size 4x4s with high clearance. Brace yourself for the rough terrain, featuring sizable potholes, numerous ruts, and imposing boulders. Attempting this route in a compact car is not just imprudent but outright perilous, as the road is pockmarked, causing your vehicle to jolt, strain, and shudder.

Open only during the summer months, typically from late June to early September, the journey unfolds amidst imposing stony slopes, fragmented sections, substantial rocks, and muskeg. Expect solitude; this track is relatively quiet and exceptionally remote. In the event of a breakdown, assistance may be scarce, with minimal passing traffic and inhabitants, compounded by intermittent cell phone service.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/8i8uKBNPEx4t85CQ7

Exploring Road F223

The F223 showcases some of Iceland’s most breathtaking landscapes, earning its distinction as one of the country’s renowned F Roads. While there are no river crossings on Eldgjárvegur itself, be aware that connecting road F208, both to the south (one) and north (several), features river crossings.

As for the preferred vehicle for F223, no specialized car is mandated. However, reaching this route requires navigating via F208 South, necessitating a minimum of a medium-sized 4×4 to access F223. Prepare for a unique and challenging expedition, immersing yourself in the captivating beauty of Iceland’s Southern Region.

• Open: Late June to Mid-September
• Are there river crossings on F223? No, Eldgjárvegur itself does not have any river crossings. However, the connecting road, F208, features river crossings in both directions – one to the south and several to the north.
• Suitable Vehicle: Dacia Duster is the most basic vehicle capable of navigating this road, it will be better to rent higher vehicle like Toyota Land Cruiser.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/yMzM58wDd1y12axKA

Exploring Road F225 – Landmannalaugar – The Western Side

The F225 road departs from Route 26 in the west and connects to Route F208 in the east. This summer road spans 41 kilometers with open landscapes, traversing the northern part of the Landmannalaugar nature reserve. On a beautiful day in the middle of the season, this route offers a more scenic and pleasant drive compared to the northern section of F208. However, it does involve river crossings. If it hasn’t rained in the area on the day of your journey and the preceding day, it’s possible to navigate this route even with a Dacia Duster. We successfully traversed it with our own Toyota RAV4.

Adjacent to the western part of the road, you can embark on a short hiking trip to Valagja Canyon. In proximity to your arrival at the Landmannalaugar reserve, you can also visit the “Blue Lake” (Bláhylur), a stunning body of water nestled in the Valaknúkur crater.

Being the highest F-road in Iceland at an elevation of 700 meters, this road may experience storms and snowfall during the season. Check the weather conditions and the road status before embarking on your journey.

• Open – Late June to early September
• River crossings – Several small and one medium-sized river crossing.
• What type of vehicle is suitable? Dacia Duster, Toyota RAV4 and higher.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/LHC9WNXVn2eAgbwF7

Exploring Road F210 (Fjallabaksleið syðri)

F210, also known as Fjallabaksleið syðri, offers an enchanting journey for the adventurous spirits. Spanning 113km (70 miles), this route unfolds amidst awe-inspiring panoramas, showcasing some of the country’s most remarkable scenery. However, a word of caution: the road is strewn with numerous unbridged rivers that can test the mettle of even the most seasoned drivers.

Set against a lunar-like terrain and shrouded in an air of profound solitude, F210 presents a formidable challenge. The road is rough and only navigable by 4-wheel drive vehicles with significant ground clearance. Large potholes, deep ruts, and imposing boulders characterize the road’s surface, demanding nothing short of deft driving skills.

Road F210 (Fjallabaksleið syðri) opening – Peaking at an elevation of 645m (2,116ft) above sea level, F210 reveals its beauty only in the summer months, typically between late June and early September. Outside of these months, the route remains closed, preserving its allure for the next season. However, venturing down F210 requires adequate preparation. The road is often subject to Iceland’s unpredictable highland weather, which can give rise to heavy rain or dense fog without warning. Having the appropriate equipment, vehicle, and driving skills is essential to safely navigate these challenging conditions.

How long does it take to drive Road F210 (Fjallabaksleið syðri)? F210’s remoteness contributes to its allure. Only a handful of adventurers venture down this path, making it one of Iceland’s lesser-explored F-roads. Nonetheless, the journey can take anywhere between 3 to 5 hours, with the reward being the mesmerizing sight of the legendary Maelifell mountain, a coveted gem along this route.

River crossing on the Road F210 (Fjallabaksleið syðri) – The route has a distinctive trait – several rivers, streams, and creeks that cross the path, creating an adventurous drive. Some are small and manageable, while others grow into formidable obstacles under adverse weather conditions. Two significant rivers, Kaldaklofskvísl in the west and Holmsá in the east, often present a challenging crossing. Only vehicles with high ground clearance can dare to ford these waters, always with a careful assessment of depth and safety.

Is Road F210 (Fjallabaksleið syðri) dangerous? As enthralling as the journey is by day, it becomes a different beast when night falls, making it potentially hazardous. So, if you decide to embark on this adventure, make sure to plan your journey well and respect the power of nature, especially when crossing the rivers. The beauty of F210 is not to be taken lightly, for it is an adventure that promises both rewards and challenges in equal measure.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/rqYNbUSJvSXpTYEYA

Exploring Road F-26 (Sprengisandsleið)

Sprengisandur unfolds as an expansive expanse of sand within the Icelandic highlands, traversed by the F26 road, also known as Sprengisandsleið. This gravel road spans a remarkable 200 kilometers (124 miles), weaving its way between the Hofsjökull and Vatnajökull glaciers.

Sprengisandsleið presents several unbridged rivers, with water depths reaching approximately 1 meter. It is advisable to attempt river crossings with no more than one car.

There’s one small, one medium, and one medium-to-big river crossing on F26. The biggest ford is located just slightly north of Nyidalur mountain hut. It’s called the Hagakvislar river, and it can get pretty wide and deep when it rains or when glaciers melt. This one spot is the main reason why you need a big car for this road. Sprengisandsleið sometimes even gets closed (marked impassable) in the middle of summer due to too high water levels.

Fuel stations are extremely limited along the route. It is strongly recommended to embark on the journey with a full tank of gas. Gas stations are situated at the commencement and conclusion of Sprengisandsleið, specifically at Goðafoss and Hrauneyjar. Please note that these stations are 240 kilometers apart.

About the Area: Once a vital link between northern settlements and the Althingi parliament in Þingvellir, Sprengisandsleið carries a rich history. Legend has it that the route was haunted by various ghosts and supernatural entities, prompting riders to press forward without pause through the mountains, exhausting both themselves and their horses.

Recommended Vehicles: To navigate the rivers along the way, larger 4×4 vehicles are strongly recommended for a safe and secure journey through the Sprengisandur region.

• River crossings – Several small and one medium-sized river crossing.
• What type of vehicle is suitable? Dacia Duster, Toyota RAV4 and higher.

Opening:

• Hrauneyjar -> Nýidalur: 15th June (Earliest) or 10th July (Latest).
• Nýidalur -> Bárðardalur: 3rd July (Earliest) or 13th July (Latest).

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/MVXma9XxdgQ4et5o6

Exploring Road F206 (Lakagígar)

In the enchanting Southern Region of Iceland lies the rugged and untamed road, F206, also known as Lakagígar. This challenging 40 km (25 miles) route takes daring adventurers through awe-inspiring landscapes, weaving through rivers, and stands as one of the renowned F Roads in the country.

A Journey Through Volcanic Legacy

Nestled in the southern part of Iceland, F206 spans from the iconic Ring Road to the Laki car park, offering a 2-hour escapade through a land marked by one of Iceland’s deadliest volcanic eruptions. The very name “Lakagígar” or “Laki Craters” tells the tale of the 1783 eruption that carved a fissure in the earth, spewing lava, smoke, and ash across the region. The aftermath was devastating, with over 50% of Iceland’s livestock perishing and a tragic loss of 25% of the human population. The repercussions extended globally, impacting Europe with droughts and crop failures. Despite the eight-month duration of the eruption, its effects lingered for years.

F206 is not for the faint of heart; it demands a 4-wheel drive vehicle with high clearance to navigate its rough and unpaved terrain. Potholes, ruts, and large boulders characterize the road, making it a perilous journey for small passenger cars. Open only during the summer months, from late June to early September, this remote track offers solitude amidst Iceland’s captivating landscapes. However, it comes with a caveat—breakdowns may leave you stranded with minimal passing traffic, inhabitants, and no cell phone service in certain stretches.

Navigating Rivers: A Test of Skill and Caution

Embarking on F206 means crossing a dozen deep rivers along the way. Crossing significant rivers demands experience and caution. It’s advised not to attempt a solo crossing or navigate during heavy rain. Treacherous conditions may arise with rising water levels due to rain and warm weather. Only well-equipped jeeps and larger vehicles should brave the river crossings, and thorough river depth checks are imperative. Notably, rental car insurance does not cover damages incurred from water, emphasizing the need for vigilance.

Discovering Hidden Gems

The journey unfolds through the mesmerizing Laki Crater Area within the Vatnajökull National Park, unveiling lunar landscapes and a bumpy road leading to the majestic Fagrifoss waterfall. Cascading over steep, black volcanic cliffs, Fagrifoss is a testament to nature’s grandeur. The road itself offers breathtaking views, painting an unforgettable canvas of Iceland’s epic landscapes.

As you embark on this daring expedition through F206, remember that Lakagígar is not merely a road; it’s a passage through time, narrating the tumultuous tale of nature’s might and resilience.

• When is the road open? Late June – Mid-September
• Are there river crossings? There is one river crossing before reaching Fagrifoss, and then on F207, there is another crossing whose depth varies between 30 centimeters on dry days and up to a meter on particularly rainy days.
• What type of vehicle is suitable? In dry conditions and optimal circumstances, you can pass with a Dacia Duster. However, it is not advisable to rely on this, and you should assess the water depth upon arrival, especially during rainy days.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/ajJGMFmHMvbLQa6f8

Exploring Road F207 (Lakagígar)

The F207 road traces a natural route around the Laki Craters, accessible from the F206 road (east of Blagil). This is a challenging and demanding road. It is advisable to drive a large 4×4 vehicle with high ground clearance, as you can expect large potholes, numerous ruts, and sizable rocks along the way. The road features several small water crossings and one deeper crossing, which can be navigated by Land Cruisers and larger vehicles on rainy days and by smaller 4×4 vehicles on dry days.

Before embarking, we recommend checking the road conditions at the local visitor center or, alternatively, contacting the road authorities at road.is or by phone at 1777.

If you prefer not to challenge both your vehicle and yourself, you can always explore the area with a guided super jeep tour.

• When is the road open? Late June – Mid-September
• Are there river crossings? There is one significant river crossing, with the depth varying between 30 centimeters on dry days and up to a meter on particularly rainy days.
• What type of vehicle is suitable? In dry conditions and optimal circumstances, you can pass with a Dacia Duster. However, it is not advisable to rely on this, and you should assess the water depth upon arrival, especially during rainy days.

Exploring Road F88 to Askja

Iceland’s highlands, with their challenging terrain and unpredictable weather, are a testament to nature’s raw beauty. To access this pristine wilderness, adventurers must navigate the formidable F-roads. One such road, F88 or Öskjuleið, stands out for leading to the magnificent Askja volcano.

The journey begins in the northeast, where F88 diverges from Route 1. As the pavement gives way to gravel, prepare for a rugged and dusty ride. While the road may present challenges, the destination justifies the effort – the awe-inspiring Askja volcano awaits.

Covering approximately 80 km, F88 intersects with F894. Taking a right turn onto F894 leads to the northern part of Askja, culminating at the Vikraborgir car park. From there, a 45-minute hike across a lava field brings you to the calderas. Sturdy footwear is essential, considering the uneven terrain.

For those wary of river crossings on F88, there’s an alternative, safer route. Via routes 901, F905, and F910, this longer journey offers river crossings at more manageable points. Route 901, east of F88 on Route 1, marks the starting point.

When is the road open? Mid-June to mid-September.

Are there river crossings? Throughout F88, small water crossings and fords are common. Near the F910 junction, a small stream with a depth of around half a meter awaits. However, during heavy rainfall, it can become deeper and challenging to traverse. Check weather conditions and road status before embarking.

What type of vehicle is suitable? A large 4×4 vehicle, Land Cruiser, or similarly robust options are recommended for F88.

The Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/uxfFNYvc3Bv82ybs6

Exploring Road F910 (Austurleið)

Nestled in the remote Highlands of Iceland, F910 (Austurleið) stands as a challenging mountain road that beckons adventurous spirits. Stretching across the northeastern part of the island, this road is a formidable experience for those seeking the untouched beauty of Iceland’s wilderness.

• Length: The road spans 170 km (105 miles) through the central highlands, providing an extensive journey into the heart of Icelandic nature.
• Preparation is Key: Travelers must come well-prepared, stocking up on food, water, and fuel, as the route lacks any services. The road is open only during the summer months, catering to 4×4 vehicles. Adequate supplies, including fuel, are essential for the journey.
• Challenging Terrain: F910 offers both paved and demanding sections, making it suitable for high-clearance vehicles. While some parts are smooth, others traverse rough terrains, including fields of solidified lava. Sand and snowstorms can pose challenges, even in summer.
• Isolation and Caution: The track is not heavily trafficked, and the wilderness can be isolating. In case of a breakdown, passing traffic is scarce, and there’s no cell phone service in certain areas. It’s advisable to travel with other vehicles for safety.
• River Crossings: Two medium-plus river crossings along the route require careful consideration. Travelers should assess weather conditions and the road’s status before embarking on the journey.

When is the road open? Mid-June to mid-September.

Are there river crossings? Two medium-plus river crossings; check weather conditions and road status before departure.

What type of vehicle is suitable? Medium-sized 4×4 vehicles, Dacia Duster, and larger options are recommended for the challenging terrain of F910.

Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/wn6u4km7EW5f1hWD8

Exploring Road F905 (Arnardalsleið)

Embark on a rugged adventure through the heart of Iceland by traversing the F905 road, known as Arnardalsleið. This challenging route connects the elevated settlement of Möðrudalur with other roads in the area, ultimately leading to Askja.

• Origin and Destination: The F905 road begins its journey in the highland settlement of Möðrudalur and extends to Askja, offering a scenic drive spanning approximately 60 km. Expect a less-maintained road, with varying sizes of stones and boulders, providing an authentic off-road experience.
• Terrain and Challenges: The road is not as well-maintained as some other F-roads, with stretches covered in stones and boulders of different sizes. Along the route, you may encounter medium-sized potholes. At its southernmost point, F905 merges with F910, providing the option to continue towards the Askja caldera.
• Opening Period: Mid-June to mid-September.
• River Crossings: There are no significant river crossings on F905, only small streams. However, be aware that the subsequent F910 road includes two river crossings.
• Recommended Vehicles: Suitable for medium-sized 4×4 vehicles, including Dacia Duster and larger options, ensuring a comfortable and safe journey through varying terrains.

When is the road open? Mid-June to mid-September.

Are there river crossings? No significant river crossings on F905, only small streams. However, be aware that the subsequent F910 road includes two river crossings.

What type of vehicle is suitable? Medium-sized 4×4 vehicles, Dacia Duster, and larger options are recommended for the varying terrain of F905.

Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/UnAwkNFpMKWxVCHX6

Exploring Road F550 (Kaldidalur)

Kaldidalsvegur, or ‘Kaldidalur,’ is one of the shortest and most spectacular mountain roads in Iceland, often referred to as the perfect mountain route for beginners. Stretching over 40 kilometers, the road immerses travelers in the cold embrace of the mountains.

Situated in the northeastern part of the island, branching off from Route 550, Kaldidalsvegur transforms from a paved road to a semi-paved one, especially on warm days. With few natural challenges, the road is accessible to 4X4 vehicles, yet it avoids rivers or water crossings.

The most recent eruption of the active volcano occurred in 1830, and since then, the road has been used for travel between the fertile areas of the Reykholt mountains in the west and the plains of Thingvellir in the east. At the southern end of the road, you’ll find Thingvotnallir Park, while to the north, it concludes near the enchanting town of Husafell.

On the southern side of the road, a stunning view of glaciers like Thorisjokull and Langjokull is preserved, while on the eastern side, the Ok mountain stands tall. Throughout the journey, glaciers hide behind them ancient views of dark mountain lips and marvelous valleys.

A spectacular landscape awaits at every turn of the road, featuring changing terrains, rocks, and picturesque views of dark and beautiful mountain lips and valleys.

When is the road open? Throughout the year, as long as there hasn’t been heavy snowfall.

Are there water crossings? No.

What type of vehicle is suitable? A small 4X4 vehicle like the Dacia Duster is ideal for navigating this route.

Road on the Map – https://maps.app.goo.gl/djm58w56gL6ArhK56

Top Tips for Driving Iceland’s F-Roads Safely and Enjoyably:

1. Choose the Right Vehicle:

   • Opt for a robust 4×4 vehicle with high clearance. F-Roads often involve gravel, uneven surfaces, and river crossings, requiring a sturdy vehicle.

2. Check Road Conditions:

   • Stay updated on road conditions through official websites like road.is. Conditions can change rapidly due to weather, and it’s crucial to plan accordingly.

3. Drive Slowly and Carefully:

   • F-Roads are known for their challenging terrain. Drive at a safe and cautious speed, especially on uneven surfaces, to prevent accidents and damage to your vehicle.

4. River Crossings:

   • Before attempting a river crossing, evaluate water depth, current, and weather conditions. Only cross if you are confident in your vehicle’s capability, and never attempt it alone.

5. Fuel Up and Stock Supplies:

   • Gas stations are scarce in the highlands. Begin your journey with a full tank of gas, and carry extra fuel. Bring sufficient supplies, including food and water, as services may be limited.

6. Time Your Trip:

   • F-Roads are generally open from late June to early September. Plan your trip within this timeframe to ensure safer driving conditions and accessibility to highland areas.

7. Be Weather-Wise:

   • Icelandic weather can be unpredictable. Check weather forecasts regularly and be prepared for sudden changes. Strong winds, rain, and snow can affect driving conditions.

8. Stay Informed:

   • Familiarize yourself with the specific challenges of the F-Roads you plan to traverse. Get information on river depths, road closures, and potential obstacles to ensure a smoother journey.

9. Avoid Fording Glacial Rivers Alone:

   • Glacial rivers can be particularly challenging. Crossing them alone is not advisable. Travel in a convoy or wait for another vehicle to cross together, providing assistance if needed.

10. Respect Nature:

    • Stay on marked roads and paths to minimize environmental impact. Avoid disturbing wildlife and follow the “Leave No Trace” principles. Protect Iceland’s unique and fragile ecosystems.

11. Have Essential Gear:

    • Carry essential items such as a first aid kit, tire repair kit, tow rope, and a shovel. These tools can be crucial in emergencies or unforeseen circumstances.

12. Inform Others:

    • Share your travel plans with someone and inform them of your expected arrival time. In case of emergencies, someone should know your whereabouts.